In late 2012, the price of Cobham (LSE: COB) shares slid to 166 pence — roughly half the level that theyâve been trading at recently.
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Despite being largely an aerospace and engineering business, the company — and its share price — had survived the recession in good shape, escaping the meltdown that laid low the likes of GKN and others in the sector.
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So what brought about the late-2012 slide in Cobhamâs share price? Worries about defence budgets here and in America, in short, coupled to fears of a looming âbudget sequestrationâ — automatic spending cuts imposed by Americaâs Congress.
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Yet consider the outcome. The defence cuts went on to occur, as did the budget sequestration. But Cobhamâs share price simply shrugged off these events, and — as I say â surged 100% over the following one-and-a-half years.
My bargain buy for this week isâŠ
As Iâve written before, Iâm still kicking myself that I didnât buy Cobham back then. Not for the capital growth I missed out on, but for the opportunity to lock in an attractive (and growing) income at an eye-wateringly low entry point.
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My only consolation: in this market, it seems that thereâs never too long to wait for the next opportunity to grab some decent stocks at giveaway prices.
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Recently, for instance, I topped-up on pharmaceuticals giant GlaxoSmithKline, its price depressed following an earnings report last week, and its tribulations in China.
Markets hate uncertainty
The moral in all this? Simply this: the stock market hates fear, doubt and uncertainty. And when it encounters them, it often reacts by marking down the share prices of businesses affected by such contagion.
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As Warren Buffett has observed:
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âYou pay a high price for a cheery consensus.â
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Yet for investors prepared to take a longer-term view, the simple fact is that these markdowns often overstate the risks that are involved.
Put another way, if you judge a business on its fundamentals, rather than on froth and speculation, then there are decent returns to be had by buying-in at just these moments.
Gasping for a fag
Super-investor Neil Woodford, for one, is expert at doing this. Fifteen years ago, for instance, the worldâs stock markets had pretty much written off tobacco companies.
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Not Mr Woodford, who bought into British American Tobacco, for instance, at a price-earnings ratio (P/E) of around 7, equivalent to a share price of around ÂŁ4. Today, the price is around ÂŁ36, and the annual dividend has climbed from 35 pence to 142 pence.
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Today, the market is more sanguine about whopping great law suits, but worried about declining tobacco sales, and the rise of the e-cigarette. Tobacco companies are once again under something of a cloud.
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But is Mr Woodford worried? No: British American Tobacco is the third-largest holding in his new fund, closely followed by arch-rival Imperial Tobacco. The two together make up 11.5% of his holdings.
Think the unfashionable
Healthcare is another perennially beaten-down sector. As Iâve said, Iâve been topping up my Glaxo holding, and Glaxo and AstraZeneca are Mr Woodfordâs two largest holdings, together accounting for 15.4% of his new fund.
As with tobacco, his taste for the sector goes back a long way. Back when the market had largely written off AstraZeneca, Mr Woodford was prepared to look at the fundamentals of the business, and reach a different — albeit unfashionably contrarian — conclusion.
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As he told the Daily Telegraph earlier this year:
âThe market valuation implied that Astra would never develop another successful drug. But it spends billions of pounds on research and development — and I donât believe that all this money is being wasted. But because the share price had fallen to ludicrously low levels, I wasnât even taking a risk when I bought the shares: the cash that Astraâs existing drugs were generating was enough on its own to provide a decent return on my investment.â
You heard it here first: bank shares to be hammered
What to make of all this? Simply this: on top of the normal tendency for shares — and sectors — to go in and out of fashion, it only takes a whiff of material uncertainty for shares and sectors to get a hammering.
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At present, for instance, markets are mulling the impact of the competition inquiry into banks that has been recommended by the Competition and Markets Authority. It could — worst case — even involve some of the UKâs banks being broken up.
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Needless to say, thereâs been a shift in sentiment towards banking shares. And itâs a shift in sentiment that I expect to get much worse, should the full review go ahead.
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Even global banking giant HSBC has been caught up in the down-rating, despite only around 5% of the overall bankâs profit being generated by its UK operations.
So needless to say, Iâve been buying. And so, it seems has someone else — Neil Woodford, who famously ditched all his banking holdings before the credit crisis.
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To Mr Woodford, banks may have been âuninvestableâ back then — but in HSBCâs case, thatâs no longer the case, it seems.