Oatly (NASDAQ: OTLY), the plant-based milk company, was listed last week; at Friday’s closing price, its shares are already up over 30% above the initial public offering price (IPO) of $17.
Should I consider buying Oatly for my portfolio? Here’s my take on the stock.
Company overview
Oatly is the world’s largest oat milk company in the world. It was founded by Swedish brothers Rickard and Björn Öste in the 1990s. The company’s products are very popular among vegans and non-dairy drinkers. Its main products include oat-based versions of milk, yogurt, cooking creams and ice cream. Last year, it raised $200m equity investment by a group led by Blackstone that includes celebrities Oprah Winfrey and Natalie Portman, rapper Jay Z and former Starbucks head Howard Schultz. Recently, it raised $1.4bn from its US initial public offering.
Why I’d consider buying Oatly shares
The company’s revenue growth is strong. In the first quarter of 2021, revenue grew by 66% year-on-year to $140.1m. For the full year 2020, revenue grew by 107% year-on-year to $421.4m. Oat milk consumption is growing in contrast to dairy milk consumption, which is slowing down. According to the Persistence Market Research, the oat milk market is expected to grow at a CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) of 7% over the next 10 years.Â
Health, nutrition and sustainability enthusiasts are its brand loyalists. The company has a 53% market share in its home market, Sweden, in alternative dairy products. The success in the home market helped the company to grow internationally in the UK, Germany and the US.Â
Risks to consider
While I believe the management has done extremely well in the last few years to market oat milk globally. I feel that the company will face competition from new players as well as large companies like Nestle and Unilever. Nestle recently launched a new brand “Wunda” to market a milk alternative made from yellow peas. Unilever also announced its plans to focus on meat and dairy alternatives in the coming years.Â
There is increasing use of oat milk and other dairy alternatives; however, it is still expensive when compared to dairy milk. Also, in most cafes, dairy alternatives are usually charged extra. So, price differentiation would be a concern in the long term for mass consumption.
The company has a good healthy product. However, in my opinion, for a company to perform well in the bourses it should be profitable as well. Unfortunately, Oatly reported a loss of $60.4m for 2020 and a loss of $32.4m for the first quarter of 2021. There were production restraints due to strong demand in the past. Additionally, the company had to increase the production facilities to meet the demand. This would further require huge capital investments, which in my opinion could further delay the profitability of the company.
In conclusion, I am not a buyer of Oatly shares at the current prices. Right now, I believe there are a lot of other good opportunities that I would consider buying.